The conflict in Yemen, primarily between the Houthis and the Saudi-led coalition, has escalated into a complex humanitarian crisis with profound regional implications. Originating from the Arab Spring in 2011, the Houthis, a Shiite group, leveraged popular discontent against President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s government. When Saleh was ousted in 2012, the Houthis’ power grew, leading to their takeover of the capital, Sana’a, in 2014. This prompted Saudi Arabia to intervene militarily in 2015, aiming to restore the internationally recognized government.
The Saudi-led coalition’s airstrikes and the Houthis’ missile attacks have resulted in severe civilian casualties and widespread destruction. According to the United Nations, Yemen is facing one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions on the brink of famine. The conflict is not just local; it has become a proxy battleground reflecting deeper sectarian divisions between Sunni-majority Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran, which supports the Houthis.
Peace efforts have faltered repeatedly, as negotiating parties possess divergent interests. The ongoing strife has significant ramifications for regional stability, further complicating geopolitics in the Middle East. A resolution seems elusive, necessitating sustained international diplomatic efforts and humanitarian support to alleviate the suffering of the Yemeni population.
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